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Urgent Eye Problems: When to Call an Optometrist vs ER

When it’s urgent: the “call now” list

Call promptly (same day if possible) if you have:

  • sudden blur or rapid vision change
  • flashes, new floaters, or curtain-like shadows
  • significant eye pain
  • new severe redness with light sensitivity
  • injury, chemical exposure, or foreign body sensation that won’t resolve

Optometrist vs ER: how to decide

  • ER: major trauma, chemical exposure, severe injury, rapid vision loss
  • Optometrist (often appropriate): many red eye issues, sudden blur without trauma, flashes/floaters, painful eye symptoms

If you’re unsure, call and describe what you’re experiencing.

What happens if you need a specialist?

If the exam suggests specialist care is needed, a clinic can refer you to the right next step.

Related pages

Not sure if this is urgent?

If you’re having sudden changes, pain, flashes/floaters, or a new red eye, call us and describe what’s happening.

Prefer to talk first? Call or text us at 416-703-2797.

Last reviewed: February 4, 2026

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